Project 2029: Reclaiming the American Dream
Imagine an America Where…
- Your employer can’t fire you for trying to form a union
- A serious illness doesn’t mean choosing between medical care and bankruptcy
- A full day’s work actually pays enough to live on
- The wealthiest corporations and billionaires pay their fair share in taxes
- Your government works for you—not for the highest bidder
- Your vote counts the same as everyone else’s, regardless of where you live
This isn’t a fantasy. It’s achievable. And it starts with Project 2029.
A Note About “Project 2029”
You may have heard about other “Project 2029” initiatives. Since the 2024 election, several groups have launched efforts with this name—from establishment Democratic think tanks to grassroots coalitions. They all share a common goal: developing progressive policy alternatives to Project 2025.
This Project 2029 is different. It’s an independent framework—not affiliated with any party or organization—that provides:
- The full plan: Not just ideas, but detailed implementation timelines and legal analysis
- The real numbers: Complete fiscal analysis showing this actually reduces the deficit by hundreds of billions
- The evidence: Every proposal backed by international examples where these policies work
- Two versions: This accessible edition for everyone, plus a technical edition for policy wonks
For details on other Project 2029 initiatives and how they compare, see Other Project 2029 Initiatives.
Now, let’s talk about why this matters to you.
Why This Matters to You
For decades, the American economy has worked brilliantly—for those at the very top. Corporate profits have soared. Executive compensation has skyrocketed. Stock buybacks have enriched shareholders. Meanwhile, middle-class families have seen their wages stagnate, their benefits evaporate, and their opportunity to build wealth systematically dismantled.
The system isn’t broken. It’s rigged. And it’s time to restore fairness and opportunity for all Americans.
Project 2029 is a comprehensive plan to restore the promise of the American Dream. It’s bold, it’s ambitious, and most importantly: the math works. We can afford quality healthcare for all, fair wages, and excellent public services—if we’re willing to ask billionaires and massive corporations to contribute their fair share to the country that made their success possible.
This document outlines what a new administration could accomplish in its first 180 days, what Congress could pass in the first term, and how we pay for it all without increasing the deficit. In fact, these policies would reduce the deficit by hundreds of billions of dollars annually.
Grounded in Constitutional Principles
The Constitution’s Preamble establishes clear goals for our government: “form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty.”
Project 2029 advances these constitutional principles:
- Establish Justice: Fair taxation, equal protection under the law, enforcement of existing laws against corporate crime and monopolistic practices
- Promote the General Welfare: Healthcare, economic opportunity, and quality public services available to all citizens
- Secure the Blessings of Liberty: Freedom of association, voting rights, government transparency, protection from corporate domination
- Form a More Perfect Union: Policies that strengthen the middle class and reduce the dangerous inequality that threatens social cohesion
This isn’t socialism—it’s fulfilling the constitutional mandate our founders established. From Teddy Roosevelt’s trust-busting to FDR’s New Deal, America has always had the courage to rein in concentrated power and ensure economic opportunity for all. Project 2029 continues that proud tradition.
Let’s get to work.
The First 180 Days: Immediate Action
A new administration doesn’t need to wait for Congress. There’s plenty the executive branch can do immediately to restore fairness and opportunity for all Americans.
Day 1: Setting New Priorities
Enforce Tax Laws Fairly for All Americans
- Direct the IRS to focus enforcement on high-income taxpayers and large corporations who have long evaded their obligations
- Currently, Americans earning under $50K face higher audit rates than millionaires; this reverses that unfairness
- Goal: 50% audit rate for those earning $10M+, 75% for large corporations
- Expected result: Billions in revenue from tax cheats, without raising rates on honest taxpayers
Launch Universal Healthcare Enrollment Campaign
- Millions of Americans are eligible for Medicaid or affordable ACA coverage but don’t know it
- National campaign to enroll every eligible person
- Begin designing a public health insurance option available to all Americans
Take on Corporate Monopolies
- Announce aggressive antitrust enforcement targeting tech giants, pharmaceutical price-fixing, and financial industry consolidation
- Begin investigations into monopolistic practices that have crushed competition and driven up prices
- Message to big business: The era of unchecked corporate power is over
Protect Freedom of Association
- Rescind anti-union rules from previous administrations that restricted Americans’ constitutional right to organize
- Employees shouldn’t have to fight their government just to exercise their freedom of association
- Ensure fair election processes free from government interference or favoritism
Open Government to the People
- Mandate government-wide review of classified documents with presumption of public release
- Launch unified “Digital Front Door” for all government services
- Your government should be transparent and easy to access
Renegotiate Trade Deals to Protect American Interests
- Stop negotiations on any trade agreement lacking strong, enforceable labor and environmental standards
- Trade policy should protect American families, small businesses, and our environment—not just multinational corporations
Clean Out Agency Sabotage and Restore Integrity
- Conduct comprehensive review of all changes made to executive branch agencies by previous administrations
- Reinstate inspectors general (IGs) who were fired or sidelined for doing their jobs
- Reverse rule changes that undermined agency missions and public protections
- Restore agency capacity to serve the American people, not corporate interests
- Empower career professionals to do their work without political interference
- Build forward-facing digital portals for accountability and transparency
- Message: Government agencies exist to serve the public, and we’re restoring that mission
Launch Universal Communication Initiative
- Direct FCC to expedite universal broadband grants to underserved communities
- Begin comprehensive review of telecom companies’ compliance with coverage obligations
- 42 million Americans lack broadband access—a barrier to jobs, education, healthcare, and democratic participation
- Prepare plan for public option internet service where private sector has abandoned rural and low-income Americans
- Message: In the 21st century, internet access is as essential as electricity was in the 20th
Begin Law Enforcement Professionalization Initiative
- Announce commitment to national police training standards and accountability
- Establish task force to design National Police Training and Certification Program
- We require more training to become a barber than a police officer in many states—that’s unacceptable
- Officers deserve clear professional standards; communities deserve accountability
- Message: Professionalize law enforcement like we did for pilots and doctors—with national standards, proper training, and public accountability
Revitalize Public Media and Local Journalism
- Announce 10x funding increase for PBS and NPR in next budget request
- Launch federal grants for local journalism and investigative reporting
- Create task force to review media ownership concentration and enforce antitrust laws
- Support for public media = government speech (constitutionally sound), not censorship
- Goal: Ensure every American has access to quality, non-partisan news and information
Day 30: Building Momentum
Negotiate Lower Drug Prices
- Use existing authority to negotiate prices for prescription drugs across all federal programs
- Americans pay 2-3x what other countries pay for the same medications
- Potential savings: $200-300 billion annually
Update Merger Guidelines
- Issue new guidelines presuming that mergers increasing market concentration are anticompeditive
- Force companies to prove their mega-mergers benefit consumers, not just shareholders
Ensure Fair Labor Election Processes
- Review existing NLRB procedures to ensure fairness and remove barriers to employee choice
- Prevent employer coercion and retaliation during organizing campaigns
- Let employees make their own decisions about representation without government thumb on the scale
Issue National Use-of-Force Standards
- Release federal guidance on minimum standards for police use of force
- De-escalation must be priority; force must be proportional to threat
- Duty to intervene when other officers use excessive force
- Mandatory reporting of all force incidents
- These are baseline standards—agencies can exceed them, but federal funding requires meeting minimums
Day 60: Transforming Government Operations
Launch U.S. Digital Service 2.0
- Modernize federal technology from the IRS to the VA
- Government services should work as well as your banking app
- Reduce waste, improve efficiency, enhance user experience
Require Shareholder Approval for Excessive Executive Pay
- Corporate boards have failed to rein in CEO compensation
- Let shareholders vote on packages exceeding specified thresholds
- Executive pay has grown 940% since 1978; typical American wages have grown only 12%
Close Tax Loopholes
- Begin rulemaking to close “carried interest” loophole benefiting hedge fund managers
- Target other loopholes where administrative authority exists
- Identify those requiring Congressional action for legislative agenda
Begin Educational Equity Assessment
- Direct Department of Education to analyze K-12 funding disparities across states and districts
- Prepare implementation plan for universal pre-K program
- Design free public college proposal with cost estimates
- Research student debt cancellation legal authority and economic impact
- Education is the foundation of opportunity—every child deserves an equal shot
Launch Pilot Police Certification Program
- Invite states to participate in voluntary pilot program for federal police certification
- Include psychological screening standards and de-escalation training requirements
- Federal grants available to participating states
- Model: Like medical licensing—minimum national standards, implemented by states
- Goal: Ensure every officer meets professional standards regardless of where they serve
Day 90: Accountability and Enforcement
Establish Corporate Crime Task Force
- Prosecute wage theft, price-fixing, and corporate fraud
- White-collar crime has gone largely unprosecuted for years
- Message: If you steal from your employees or defraud consumers, you’ll face consequences
Crack Down on Wage Theft
- Nationwide enforcement initiative targeting industries that systematically underpay employees
- Wage theft exceeds all other theft combined in America
- Employees who earn it should keep it
Review All Trade Agreements
- Comprehensive review to identify provisions harming American families, small businesses, and the environment
- Recommend renegotiation or withdrawal where appropriate
- Global economy shouldn’t mean race to the bottom
Establish National Law Enforcement Accountability Database
- Track officer misconduct, use of force, certification status across all jurisdictions
- Currently, officers fired for misconduct can be rehired elsewhere—new department never knows
- Database accessible to law enforcement agencies during hiring
- Public transparency: Aggregate statistics published quarterly
- This protects good officers and holds problem officers accountable
Day 120: Preparing Major Reforms
Study Wealth Tax Implementation
- Deliver comprehensive study to Congress on implementing wealth tax and financial transaction tax
- These will be key revenue sources for the legislative agenda
- Get the details right before proposing legislation
Strengthen Securities Enforcement
- Increase enforcement against insider trading and market manipulation
- Markets should be fair, not rigged for those with inside information
A Legislative Agenda for a New Congress
Executive actions can only go so far. Real transformation requires Congress to pass major legislation. Here’s the agenda for Years 1-3:
Year 1 Priority: Healthcare and Democracy
The American Health Security Act
Every American deserves quality healthcare. Period. Yes, it’s a privilege—and American citizens are entitled to privileges. For decades, our system has provided unearned privileges to the uber-wealthy and crony-subsidy barons. It’s time working Americans got some privileges too.
What it includes:
- Public health insurance option available to all Americans, regardless of employment
- Medicare negotiation for all prescription drugs (saving $200-300B annually)
- No surprise billing, no networks, no prior authorizations for medically necessary care
- Funding: Premiums from enrollees + massive savings from administrative efficiency
What this means for you:
- If you like your current insurance, keep it
- If you want better, cheaper coverage, choose the public option
- If you’re uninsured, get covered
- If you’re underinsured, get real protection
- Prescription drug prices drop dramatically
Expected enrollment: 15 million in Year 1, 40+ million by Year 5
The Freedom to Vote and Fair Elections Act
Our democracy shouldn’t be for sale, and every vote should count equally.
What it includes:
- Automatic voter registration and same-day registration
- Ranked-choice voting for federal elections (vote your conscience without “spoiling”)
- Public financing for Congressional campaigns (small-donor matching)
- Disclosure requirements for political spending (follow the money)
- Independent redistricting commissions (end gerrymandering)
- Restore Voting Rights Act protections
- Make Election Day a holiday
What this means for you:
- Easier to vote, harder to suppress votes
- More choices on your ballot (viable third parties)
- Less big money in politics
- Districts drawn fairly, not to guarantee outcomes
The American Communication and Information Act
In the 21st century, internet access isn’t luxury—it’s essential infrastructure for jobs, education, healthcare, and democratic participation. 42 million Americans lack broadband. Rural communities, tribal lands, and low-income urban neighborhoods have been abandoned by private telecom companies. This ends now.
What it includes:
- Universal broadband as essential service requiring coverage for all Americans
- $150 billion infrastructure investment for fiber optic and 5G buildout to every community
- Public option internet service where private companies have failed to serve
- Media ownership limits: No company can control more than 10% of local news market
- Public media expansion: 10x increase in PBS/NPR funding ($5B annually)
- Local journalism grants: Federal support for investigative reporting in underserved communities
- Media literacy education: Grants to states for teaching critical thinking and source evaluation
What this means for you:
- Every American home gets high-speed internet access
- Rural areas finally get reliable cell service
- Local news returns to communities where hedge funds killed newspapers
- Quality, non-partisan news available to all via public media
- Students learn how to identify credible sources and resist misinformation
Constitutional grounding:
- Precedent: Rural Electrification Act (1936) brought electricity to all Americans
- Commerce Clause authority for interstate communication infrastructure
- Public media = government speech (constitutionally protected)
- Ownership limits = antitrust enforcement (clearly constitutional)
Why private sector has failed:
- Rural areas unprofitable (low population density, high infrastructure costs)
- Companies take government subsidies, don’t deliver promised coverage
- Media consolidation: Sinclair owns 185+ TV stations, iHeartMedia owns 850+ radio stations
- Local journalism destroyed: 1,800+ communities lost newspapers since 2004
Cost: $150B infrastructure (one-time) + $25B/year operations (covered by user fees and spectrum auctions)
Year 2 Priority: Economic Justice
The Tax Justice and Economic Fairness Act
It’s time the wealthy and corporations paid their fair share. This is how we fund everything else.
What it includes:
- 70% top marginal rate on income above $10 million
- Applies only to the ultra-wealthy
- Returns to historical norms (was 70-91% from 1950s-1970s)
- Revenue: $90-150B annually
- Tax capital gains as ordinary income
- Warren Buffett shouldn’t pay lower tax rate than his secretary
- Currently: billionaires pay 15-20% on investment income, employees pay up to 37% on wages
- Revenue: $150-250B annually
- 2% wealth tax on net worth above $50 million
- Affects roughly 75,000 households (0.05% of Americans)
- Example: $100M net worth pays $1M annually (2% of $50M above threshold)
- Includes strong anti-avoidance measures
- Revenue: $180-300B annually
- Estate tax reform
- Lower exemption to $3.5M (still protects middle-class inheritances)
- Raise top rate to 65%
- Close dynasty trust loopholes
- Revenue: $30-70B annually
- Financial transaction tax (0.1% on stock trades)
- Reduces high-frequency trading speculation
- Minimal impact on long-term investors (401(k)s)
- Common in other countries (UK has had stamp duty for decades)
- Revenue: $60-100B annually
- Close corporate loopholes
- End “carried interest” loophole for hedge funds
- Crack down on offshore tax havens
- Fix transfer pricing abuse
- Revenue: $100-200B annually
- Remove Social Security income cap
- Currently, income above ~$168K pays no Social Security tax
- Apply 12.4% tax to all income
- Ensures Social Security solvency for 75+ years
- Revenue: $120B annually (dedicated to Social Security, not general fund)
Total new revenue: $730 billion to $1.19 trillion annually
These aren’t pie-in-the-sky numbers. They’re based on Congressional Budget Office methodologies, with conservative assumptions about tax avoidance built in.
The Economic Opportunity and Fairness Act
American families deserve economic security and the opportunity to build wealth through honest work. It’s time our laws reflected that.
What it includes:
- $25 federal minimum wage (phased in over 3-5 years)
- Current $7.25 hasn’t increased since 2009
- $25/hour = $52K/year, approaching a living wage
- Small business tax credits to ease transition
- Evidence from high-wage countries shows minimal job loss
- Universal paid family and medical leave
- 12 weeks paid time for new parents, serious illness, or family care
- Every other developed nation has this; we should too
- Cost: $40B annually (less than we spend on a single aircraft carrier)
- Federal Job Guarantee
- Government offers job to anyone who wants one
- $25/hour + benefits, meaningful work in infrastructure, care work, environment, education
- Counter-cyclical: expands during recessions (when needed), shrinks during booms
- Cost: $340-680B depending on enrollment (see detailed analysis below)
- Net cost after savings: $179-536B
- Protect freedom of association and fair negotiation
- Remove government barriers that restrict employees’ constitutional right to organize
- Prohibit employer retaliation against employees who exercise their freedom of association
- Strengthen penalties for violations of existing labor laws (wage theft, intimidation, illegal terminations)
- Let employees and employers negotiate terms without excessive government mandates
The Equal Opportunity in Education Act
Education is the foundation of the American Dream—the ladder of opportunity that allows every child to rise as far as their talents and hard work will take them. But that ladder has broken rungs. Wealthy districts spend $20K per student while poor districts spend $8K. College costs have exploded while wages stagnated. Student debt crushes young Americans before they even start their careers. It’s time to restore educational opportunity for all.
What it includes:
- Universal Pre-K for all 3-4 year olds
- Free, high-quality pre-kindergarten nationwide
- Proven ROI: $7 return for every $1 invested (better earnings, less crime, healthier adults)
- Oklahoma and Georgia models show this works
- Cost: $75-100B annually
- Free tuition at all public colleges and universities
- If you get in, you can afford to go
- Covers tuition at public institutions (not private colleges)
- Precedent: GI Bill, California Master Plan (free through 1970s)
- Cost: $75-100B annually
- K-12 Funding Equalization
- Federal grants to states that adopt equitable funding formulas
- Ensure every school meets minimum per-pupil spending regardless of local property values
- “Separate and unequal” persists 70 years after Brown v. Board—time to finish the job
- Cost: $150B annually
- Student Debt Relief
- Significant cancellation for existing borrowers
- Income-driven repayment: Pay max 5% of discretionary income
- Public service loan forgiveness expansion
- 45 million Americans currently owe $1.7 trillion in student debt
- Media Literacy Curriculum
- Federal grants for states to develop critical thinking and source evaluation curricula
- Teach students how to identify credible sources, fact-check claims, recognize bias
- Non-partisan: Not about ideology, about skills
- Cost: $5-10B annually
- Crack Down on For-Profit College Fraud
- Restore “gainful employment” rules: Colleges must show graduates earn enough to repay loans
- Cut federal funding to institutions with high debt, low earnings outcomes
- Prosecute fraud aggressively (Trump University, Corinthian Colleges precedent)
What this means for you:
- Every child gets quality early education
- College admission = college affordability
- No more choosing between education and crippling debt
- Schools funded by student need, not neighborhood wealth
- Young people graduate ready to participate in democracy
Why this is federal responsibility:
- Equal Protection Clause requires equal educational opportunity
- Federal government can condition funding on equity requirements
- Student loan system is already federal; can be reformed
- Commerce Clause: Education affects interstate economy
Connection to democracy:
- Informed citizenry requires quality education
- Civic knowledge at all-time lows (only 13% of 8th graders proficient in U.S. history)
- Media literacy essential to resist misinformation and demagoguery
- Economic opportunity reduces anti-democratic populism
Cost: $305-415B annually (fully funded by progressive tax reform from Year 2)
Year 2 Priority: Public Safety and Justice
The Law Enforcement Professionalization and Accountability Act
Police officers have one of the hardest jobs in America. They face danger, make split-second decisions, and carry the weight of public safety on their shoulders. The vast majority are good people trying to serve their communities with honor.
But here’s the problem: We require more training to become a licensed barber than we do to become a police officer in many jurisdictions. Anyone can become an officer with just a few weeks of training and minimal screening. That’s not fair to communities—and it’s not fair to the good officers whose profession gets tarnished by those who never should have worn the badge.
It’s time to professionalize law enforcement through national standards—just like we do for pilots, doctors, and engineers.
What This Means for You
If you’re a law enforcement officer:
- Clear professional standards and respected certification (like doctors or lawyers have)
- Better training so you’re prepared for the job
- Mental health support when you need it
- Protection from working alongside problem officers who endanger you and the community
- Higher pay and better recruitment to attract quality candidates
If you’re a community member:
- Confidence that officers are properly trained, screened, and certified
- Accountability when officers violate rights or abuse authority
- Transparency about police conduct through public databases
- Officers trained in de-escalation, not just force
If you’re a taxpayer:
- Reduced legal costs from misconduct lawsuits ($300M+ paid by cities annually)
- Better public safety through professional, accountable policing
- Federal grants to help local departments meet standards
What It Includes
1. National Training and Certification Program
Just like pilots need federal certification to fly, police officers would need federal certification to carry a badge and gun. States can still run their own police departments, but officers must meet minimum national standards.
Training requirements:
- Minimum 6 months training (not 6 weeks)
- Focus on de-escalation, constitutional rights, community engagement, ethics
- Ongoing education (40 hours/year) to maintain certification
- Comparable to training in other democracies:
- Current U.S. average: 21 weeks
- Germany: 130 weeks
- Norway: 156 weeks
- Finland: 180 weeks
What you learn:
- Constitutional law and civil rights
- De-escalation and crisis intervention (mental health, developmental disabilities)
- When force is justified—and when it’s not
- Duty to intervene when other officers cross the line
- Community policing and building trust
- Professional ethics and integrity
2. Psychological Screening—Before and During Service
Not everyone is fit to be a police officer. That’s not an insult—it’s reality. The job requires emotional control, sound judgment under pressure, and genuine empathy. We screen pilots for mental fitness; we should do the same for people carrying guns and authority over citizens.
What’s required:
- Comprehensive psychological evaluation before certification
- Re-evaluation every 2 years to catch problems early
- Automatic disqualification for:
- Domestic violence history
- Pattern of violent or abusive behavior
- Serious mental illness incompatible with law enforcement
- Untreated substance abuse
Mental health support:
- Confidential counseling available to all officers
- Post-incident trauma support (shootings, serious incidents)
- No punishment for seeking help—we want officers to get support before problems escalate
3. National Standards for Use of Force
Every agency would adopt the same basic rules about when and how officers can use force.
Core principles:
- De-escalate first: Try to calm situations before using force
- Force must be proportional: Don’t shoot someone for shoplifting
- Duty to intervene: If another officer uses excessive force, you must stop them
- Duty to render aid: If someone’s hurt, help them—even if they just fought with you
- Prohibited techniques: No chokeholds, no shooting at moving cars (except lethal threat), no prolonged restraint that restricts breathing
Accountability:
- Body cameras required and activated during all encounters
- Every use of force reported within 24 hours
- Serious incidents (death, serious injury) investigated by independent agency, not officer’s own department
- Data reported to national database so we can track patterns
4. National Accountability Database
Currently, an officer fired for misconduct in one city can get hired the next town over—and the new department never knows. This ends that.
What’s tracked:
- Officer certification status and training
- Use-of-force incidents
- Complaints and disciplinary actions
- Terminations and why they happened
Who can see it:
- Law enforcement agencies (during hiring) can see full records
- Public can see aggregate statistics (how many complaints, use-of-force incidents by department)
- Individual officer records available through FOIA with privacy protections
Why this matters:
- Stops problem officers from getting rehired elsewhere
- Gives communities transparency about local policing
- Identifies problem departments that need intervention
5. Qualified Immunity Reform
The problem: Courts created a doctrine called “qualified immunity” that shields officers from civil lawsuits even when they violate constitutional rights—unless there’s a prior court case with nearly identical facts. This makes accountability nearly impossible.
The solution: Officers keep immunity for good-faith mistakes, but not for clearly unconstitutional conduct or bad faith violations. Caps on damages prevent bankrupting cities, while ensuring victims can get compensation.
Balance:
- Officers still protected from frivolous lawsuits
- Officers still protected for split-second reasonable decisions
- Officers NOT protected for clear constitutional violations or malicious conduct
- Damages paid by city insurance, not officer personally (except criminal conduct)
6. Community Oversight and Transparency
Civilian review boards:
- Federal grants for cities creating independent review boards
- Community members (not current/former police) review complaints
- Power to investigate and recommend discipline
- Public reports on findings
Pattern-or-practice enforcement:
- Department of Justice can investigate departments with patterns of abuse
- Can require reforms through consent decrees
- Departments that refuse reform lose federal funding
7. Federal Funding to Make This Work
The federal government will help states and cities afford these improvements.
Grants available for:
- Building or upgrading police academies ($500M/year)
- Psychological screening programs
- Competitive officer salaries to attract quality candidates
- Officer education (tuition reimbursement for degrees)
- Mental health services for officers
- Body cameras and technology
- Community policing programs
- Co-responder programs (police + mental health professionals for crisis calls)
Total federal investment: $1.4 billion annually
How we pay for it:
- Fully funded by progressive tax reform (see Tax Justice Act)
- Savings from reduced misconduct lawsuits ($300M+ annually in current settlements)
- Improved public safety and community trust (priceless)
How This Gets Implemented
Year 1:
- Federal Certification Board established
- Training standards finalized
- Psychological screening standards published
- National accountability database launched
Year 2:
- States begin certifying officers under new standards
- Federal grants start flowing to upgrade training
- Pilot programs in volunteer states
Year 3:
- All agencies must comply to receive federal funding
- Full implementation nationwide
Phase-in is gradual: Current officers can be grandfathered in with some additional training, or can choose to get full certification. New officers must meet full standards.
Why This Works: Learning from Success
Other countries professionalize police and it works:
- Germany: 2.5-3 years training; officers are respected professionals; low police violence rates
- Norway: 3 years training including bachelor’s degree; extremely low police shootings (average 2 per year in entire country)
- UK: 2+ years training; most officers don’t carry guns because they’re trained to de-escalate
- Finland: 3 years training; community trust in police is among world’s highest
U.S. historical precedent:
- Medical licensing: Used to be no national standards; doctors were often quacks. Federal minimum standards transformed medicine into respected profession. Same can happen for law enforcement.
- Pilot certification: After aviation disasters, FAA established strict training, testing, psychological screening. Air travel became safest form of transportation.
What Success Looks Like (5-Year Goals)
Officer professionalization:
- 80%+ of active officers nationally certified under federal or approved state standards
- Officer job satisfaction increases (better training, clearer standards, professional respect)
- More diverse recruitment (women, people of color) as profession becomes more attractive
Use of force reduction:
- 30% reduction in police shootings nationally
- 50% reduction in excessive force complaints
- Near-elimination of deaths from neck restraints, positional asphyxia
Community trust:
- Public confidence in local police increases from 53% to 70%
- Complaint rates decline as better officers hired and poorly suited individuals screened out
- Reduced disparities in use of force across racial groups
Accountability:
- Misconduct database operational in all 50 states
- 90% reduction in problem officers moving between jurisdictions undetected
- Civil rights lawsuit settlements decline by 40% (fewer violations, better outcomes)
Cost: $1.4B annually (less than 0.2% of current police spending; $4.24 per American per year)
Year 3 Priority: Corporate Accountability
The 21st Century Antitrust and Competition Act
When companies get too big, competition dies. Innovation dies. Small businesses get crushed. Prices rise. It’s time to restore competitive markets and break up the monopolies.
What it includes:
- Presumption that mergers increasing concentration are anticompetitive
- Breakup authority for existing monopolies abusing market power
- Ban on anti-competitive practices (exclusive dealing, predatory pricing, vertical restraints)
- Triple funding for DOJ Antitrust Division and FTC
- Tech platform regulation (data portability, interoperability)
Target industries for enforcement:
- Big Tech (Google, Amazon, Meta, Apple)
- Pharmaceuticals (insulin makers, PBMs)
- Health insurance consolidation
- Meatpacking (4 companies control 85% of beef)
- Agriculture (Monsanto/Bayer seed monopoly)
The 21st Century Government Transparency and Efficiency Act
Your government should be open, efficient, and accountable. Currently it’s none of those things.
What it includes:
- Expand FOIA (Freedom of Information Act) with 30-day response requirement
- Create public database of all government spending down to transaction level
- Strengthen whistleblower protections with independent enforcement agency
- Require open-source software for government systems
- Mandate data portability and interoperability across agencies
Long-Term Goals: Constitutional Reform
Some problems require constitutional amendments. These are 10-20 year organizing projects, not first-term achievements. But we should be honest about what’s needed and start building movements now.
Electoral College Abolition
- Reality: Constitutional amendment very difficult
- Alternative: National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (already 209 of 270 electoral votes committed)
Overturn Citizens United
- Reality: Constitutional amendment very difficult
- Alternative: Public financing, disclosure requirements, shareholder approval for corporate political spending
Senate Reform (equal representation regardless of population)
- Reality: Constitutional amendment impossible (small states won’t agree)
- Alternative: DC and Puerto Rico statehood adds 4 senators representing millions currently unrepresented
Paying for Progress: The Math Works
“This sounds expensive. How do we pay for it?”
We’re glad you asked. Unlike most political platforms, Project 2029 is fully paid for with hundreds of billions in surplus left over.
The Numbers (Annual, at Full Implementation)
NEW REVENUE:
- Progressive tax reform: $730B - $1.19T
- Defense spending cuts: $225B
- Healthcare savings (net): $100B - $320B
- TOTAL: $1.055T - $1.735T
NEW COSTS:
- Federal Job Guarantee: $340B - $680B (varies with unemployment)
- Public health insurance option: Included in healthcare savings above
- Education programs: $305B - $415B (Pre-K, free college, K-12 equalization, media literacy)
- Law enforcement professionalization: $1.4B (training, certification, accountability systems)
- Communication infrastructure: $25B operations annually ($150B one-time buildout covered by bonds)
- Paid family & medical leave: $40B
- Digital Service modernization: $11B
- Other programs: $4B
- TOTAL: $726B - $1,176B
NET ANNUAL FISCAL IMPACT:
- Conservative scenario: +$329 billion surplus ($1,055T revenue - $726B costs)
- Moderate scenario: +$484 billion surplus ($1,395T revenue - $911B costs)
- Optimistic scenario: +$559 billion surplus ($1,735T revenue - $1,176B costs)
Compare to current deficit of $1.7 trillion annually. Project 2029 improves fiscal situation by $2.0-2.3 trillion per year.
Police reform note: Law enforcement professionalization ($1.4B) is offset by ~$340-540M in savings (reduced lawsuits, insurance costs, improved outcomes), resulting in net cost of ~$860M-$1.06B. That’s $4.24 per American annually—less than a cup of coffee—to professionalize policing and save lives.
Note on one-time infrastructure costs:
- Universal broadband buildout: $150B one-time investment
- Funded through infrastructure bonds (paid back over 20 years by user fees and spectrum auctions)
- Annual debt service: ~$10B (included in $25B annual operations above)
How Healthcare Saves Money
This seems counterintuitive: How does expanding coverage save money? Here’s how:
Drug Price Negotiation: $200-300B annually
- Every other country negotiates drug prices; we should too
- Americans pay 2-3x what Canadians pay for same medication
- Medicare negotiation (now authorized by Inflation Reduction Act) saves massive amounts
Administrative Efficiency: $100-180B annually
- Medicare overhead: 2%
- Private insurance overhead: 12-18% (marketing, profit, claims denial)
- Public option leverages Medicare’s efficient infrastructure
- Simplified billing saves providers billions
Preventive Care: $50-90B annually
- Universal coverage means people see doctors before minor problems become expensive emergencies
- Chronic disease management reduces hospitalizations
- Prenatal care reduces expensive NICU stays
Total healthcare savings: $350-570 billion annually
These savings more than cover the cost of the public health insurance option ($150-250B), resulting in net savings of $100-320B while covering everyone.
How Defense Cuts Work
We spend more on defense than the next 10 countries combined. We can reduce spending 25% while maintaining readiness by eliminating waste.
Current baseline: ~$900 billion annually Target reduction: 25% = $225 billion annually Phased over 3 years: 5% (Year 1) → 15% (Year 2) → 25% (Year 3)
Where we cut:
- Cancel failed weapon systems with chronic cost overruns ($80-100B)
- Reduce defense contractor waste through audits and competitive bidding ($40-60B)
- Close excess bases and reduce overseas presence where allies can contribute more ($50-70B)
- Modernize force structure away from legacy platforms ($30-50B)
- Reduce Pentagon bureaucracy and consolidate agencies ($15-25B)
Precedent: After the Cold War (1990s), we reduced defense from 5.5% GDP to 3% GDP with no loss of readiness. We can do it again.
The Federal Job Guarantee: Detailed Costs
This is the biggest single program, so it deserves explanation.
The Concept:
- Government offers job to anyone who wants one
- $25/hour + benefits = ~$68K total compensation
- Meaningful work: infrastructure repair, elder care, education support, environmental restoration, arts programs
The Cost:
- 5 million enrollees: $340B annually
- 10 million enrollees: $680B annually
- Enrollment varies with private sector conditions (counter-cyclical)
The Savings (Offsets):
- Reduced unemployment insurance: $50-100B
- Reduced SNAP, Medicaid, housing assistance: $50-100B
- Reduced crime and incarceration costs: $20-30B
- Reduced emergency services for chronic poverty: $10-20B
- Total offsets: $130-240B
Net cost: $179B - $536B depending on enrollment
Why this works:
- Automatic stabilizer: Expands during recessions (providing needed stimulus), shrinks during booms (preventing overheating)
- Sets wage floor: Private employers must match or exceed to attract workers
- Reduces poverty: Guarantees income for anyone willing to work
- Productive work: Addresses real unmet needs (crumbling infrastructure, elder care crisis)
International precedent:
- Argentina’s Plan Jefes y Jefas (2002-2005): 2 million participants
- India’s MGNREGA: 50+ million households, 40% reduction in poverty
- U.S. WPA (1935-1943): 8.5 million jobs, built infrastructure we still use
Phase-In Timeline Keeps Early Costs Lower
Full costs don’t hit immediately. Programs scale up over several years:
Year 1:
- Revenue: $200-300B (capital gains, estate tax, immediate reforms)
- Costs: $200-275B (pilot programs, design phases)
- Net: Roughly balanced or small surplus
Year 2:
- Revenue: $450-650B (top marginal rate implemented, FTT operational)
- Costs: $300-450B (expanding pilots, public option design)
- Net: $100-200B surplus
Year 3+:
- Revenue: $730B-$1.19T (wealth tax fully operational)
- Costs: $395-735B (programs at scale)
- Net: $320B-$1.34T surplus
Learning from Success Stories: This Works Elsewhere
“These ideas sound radical. Have they worked anywhere?”
Yes. Extensively. The radical part is that America doesn’t already do these things.
Progressive Taxation: Proven Success
High Top Marginal Rates:
- United States (1950s-1970s): 70-91% top rate during strongest middle-class growth
- Nordics (current): 55-65% top rates, thriving economies, high happiness
- Result: High rates on ultra-wealthy don’t kill growth; they fund quality public services
Wealth Taxes:
- Switzerland: Wealth tax for decades, 0.3-1% depending on canton; extremely wealthy population hasn’t fled
- Norway: 0.95% wealth tax; $1.4 trillion sovereign wealth fund; prosperous society
- Spain: Reintroduced wealth tax 2021; wealthy complain but don’t leave
Financial Transaction Tax:
- UK: 0.5% stamp duty on stock purchases since 1694; London still global financial center
- France: 0.3% FTT since 2012; minimal impact on markets
- Lesson: Modest transaction taxes don’t kill financial sectors
Universal Healthcare: Everyone Else Does This
Every developed nation has universal healthcare. All spend less than the U.S. All have better outcomes.
- Canada: Single-payer, 11% GDP, higher life expectancy than U.S.
- Germany: Public-private hybrid (like our proposal), 11% GDP, excellent quality
- UK: NHS, 10% GDP, universal coverage
- Australia: Medicare for all with private option, 9% GDP, works well
USA: 17% GDP, 8% uninsured, worst outcomes in developed world
Drug Prices:
- Every other country negotiates prices
- Same drug costs 2-10x more in U.S. than abroad
- Insulin: $98 in U.S., $12 in Canada
Labor Protections: High Wages Don’t Kill Jobs
High Minimum Wage:
- Australia: Effective minimum ~$25/hour including universal healthcare and pension; 3.7% unemployment
- Switzerland (Geneva): ~$25/hour minimum; thriving small business sector
- Germany: Raised minimum from €8.50 to €12 (2015-2022); unemployment fell from 5% to 3%
Strong Unions:
- Nordic countries: 60-80% union membership, sectoral bargaining; among world’s most competitive economies
- Germany: Works councils, employee representation on corporate boards; world-leading manufacturing economy
- Lesson: Strong labor protections correlate with strong economies
Paid Family Leave:
- Every developed nation except the U.S.: Has paid leave
- Their economies: Still function
- Their families: Less stressed, healthier children
Electoral Reform: Multi-Party Democracy Works
Ranked-Choice Voting:
- Australia: Used for 100+ years federally; stable democracy, multiple viable parties
- Ireland: Proportional representation, coalition governments, functional democracy
- Maine & Alaska (U.S.): Recently adopted; voters and officials pleased with results
Public Campaign Financing:
- Germany: Strict limits, public matching, disclosure; functional democracy with multiple parties
- NYC: Small-donor matching program; increases candidate diversity, reduces corruption
Government Digital Services: This Can Be Done Well
Estonia: 99% of government services online; e-residency program; highly efficient government UK: Gov.UK platform; user-friendly, consolidated services; international model Denmark: Digital-first government; high citizen satisfaction Singapore: Smart nation initiative; efficient, low-corruption public sector
Lesson: Government can deliver excellent digital services when properly resourced and designed.
What Success Looks Like: Measurable Goals
Bold reforms require accountability. Here’s how we’ll track progress:
Economic Justice (5-Year Goals)
Income Inequality:
- Gini coefficient from 0.49 → 0.42 (comparable to UK, Canada)
- Bottom 50% wealth share from 2% → 5%
- Top 1% wealth share from 32% → 28%
Wages:
- Median household income from $75K → $87K (16% real increase)
- Real wage growth: 3% annually (triple current rate)
Poverty:
- Overall poverty from 11.5% → 6% (cut in half)
- Child poverty from 16.2% → 5% (cut by 70%)
Healthcare Access (5-Year Goals)
Coverage:
- Uninsured from 8% → <1% (effectively universal)
- Underinsured from 23% → <10%
Costs:
- Healthcare spending from 17% GDP → 14% GDP (saving $600B+ annually)
- Average family premiums from $21K → $15K
- Medical bankruptcy: eliminated
Outcomes:
- Life expectancy increases to match other developed nations
- Infant mortality decreases to developed world average
Democracy and Participation (5-Year Goals)
Voter Turnout:
- Presidential elections from 66% → 75%
- Midterm elections from 49% → 60%
Campaign Finance:
- Small-donor (<$200) share of Congressional campaigns from 15% → 40%
- Average cost of winning House race decreases due to public financing
Multi-Party Viability:
- Third-party/independent representation in House: 10-30 members
- Ranked-choice voting eliminates spoiler effect
Government Efficiency (5-Year Goals)
Digital Services:
- 90% of government services available online
- 80% citizen satisfaction with digital services (vs. current ~40%)
Transparency:
- FOIA average response time from 65 days → <30 days
- 100% of federal spending data publicly available real-time
IRS Customer Service:
- Phone service level from 13% → 80% (actually answer the phone)
- Average processing time for refunds from 40 days → 21 days
Annual Public Accountability Report
Every year, the administration will publish a “Project 2029 Progress Report” with traffic-light scorecard:
- 🟢 Green: On track or ahead of target
- 🟡 Yellow: Behind schedule but recoverable
- 🔴 Red: Significant problems requiring course correction
When things aren’t working, we’ll acknowledge it and adjust. Accountability means transparency about both successes and failures.
Your Questions Answered
“Won’t wealthy people just leave the country to avoid taxes?”
Short answer: No, most won’t. And we have strong measures to prevent those who try.
Why they won’t leave:
- Limited mobility: Ultra-wealthy have businesses, families, social networks rooted here
- U.S. market access: Can’t access 330 million American consumers from abroad
- Historical precedent: Top rate was 70-91% from 1950s-1980s; no mass exodus occurred
- International examples: Switzerland and Norway have wealth taxes; their wealthy haven’t fled
What prevents those who try:
- Exit tax: 40% tax on unrealized capital gains if you renounce citizenship
- FATCA: Foreign banks must report U.S. citizen accounts
- OECD minimum tax: Global agreement on 15% minimum eliminates many tax havens
- Beneficial ownership reporting: End to anonymous shell companies
Bottom line: Some ultra-wealthy will complain loudly. Very few will actually leave. Revenue projections already account for this.
“Won’t a $25 minimum wage hurt small businesses and cause job losses?”
Short answer: Evidence says no. High-wage countries have thriving small business sectors.
International evidence:
- Australia: ~$25/hour effective minimum, 3.7% unemployment
- Switzerland: ~$25/hour minimum, thriving economy
- Germany: Raised to €12 ($13.50), unemployment fell
U.S. evidence:
- Seattle: Raised to $15, restaurant employment increased
- Research: 50+ studies show minimal employment effects from moderate increases
How we mitigate concerns:
- Phased rollout over 3-5 years
- Small business tax credits (<50 employees)
- Federal Job Guarantee provides transition support for affected employees
Why it works:
- Higher wages = less turnover = lower hiring/training costs
- Higher wages = more customers with money to spend
- Higher wages = investment in productivity improvements
“Can government really run healthcare efficiently?”
Short answer: Government-run healthcare is demonstrably more efficient than U.S. private insurance.
The evidence:
- Medicare overhead: 2%
- Private insurance overhead: 12-18%
- Potential savings: $200-300B annually
International examples:
- Every developed nation has government-run or heavily regulated healthcare
- All spend less (9-12% GDP vs. U.S. 17%)
- All have better health outcomes (life expectancy, infant mortality)
How the public option works:
- Leverages existing Medicare infrastructure (don’t build from scratch)
- No profit motive (revenue goes to care, not shareholders)
- No marketing budget (private insurers spend billions on ads)
- Simplified billing (one system, not dozens)
- Competes with private insurance (if government is inferior, people choose private)
“Won’t stock buyback restrictions hurt my 401(k)?”
Short answer: No. Restrictions encourage long-term investment that benefits retirement savers.
Why buybacks are problematic:
- Buybacks were illegal as market manipulation until 1982
- Boost stock price temporarily but don’t create real value
- Alternative: invest in R&D, equipment, employee development (creates long-term growth)
What happens with restrictions:
- Companies invest in productive capacity instead of financial engineering
- If they want to return cash, they pay dividends instead
- Long-term growth improves over short-term manipulation
401(k) impact:
- Most 401(k)s hold investments for decades (long-term focus)
- Diversification means you benefit from productive companies over financial engineers
- Historical comparison: Stock market grew faster 1950-1980 (no buybacks) than 2000-2020 (buyback era)
“How does this reduce the deficit if it includes expensive new programs?”
Short answer: Because revenue increases exceed cost increases, even in conservative scenarios.
The math (steady-state, conservative scenario):
- New revenue: $730B-$1.19T (taxes, defense cuts, healthcare savings)
- New costs: $395-735B (mostly Job Guarantee, varies with unemployment)
- Net impact: +$320B to +$1.34T annual surplus
Why healthcare saves money:
- Drug negotiation: $200-300B
- Administrative efficiency: $100-180B
- Preventive care: $50-90B
- Total: $350-570B saved
Current trajectory vs. Project 2029:
- Current: $1.7T deficit annually (growing)
- Project 2029: $320B-$1.34T surplus annually
- Net improvement: $2.0-3.0T per year
“Aren’t constitutional amendments impossible?”
Short answer: Yes, they’re extremely difficult. That’s why we pursue statutory alternatives that don’t require amendments.
Realistic strategy:
Electoral College:
- Amendment: Very difficult
- Alternative: National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (state-level, 209 of 270 EVs committed)
Citizens United:
- Amendment: Very difficult
- Alternatives: Public financing, disclosure requirements, shareholder approval rules
Senate Reform:
- Amendment: Impossible
- Alternative: DC and Puerto Rico statehood (requires only Congressional majority)
Why we still mention amendments:
- Show long-term vision
- Build organizing movements
- Make statutory alternatives seem moderate by comparison
Lesson: Constitutional amendments are aspirational 10-20 year goals. We’ll deliver concrete progress through legislation while building long-term reform movements.
“Won’t courts block everything?”
Short answer: Some things, yes. We’re prepared for that.
Our litigation strategy:
- Prioritize legally sound actions first: Build credibility and momentum
- Document everything: Create robust administrative records to withstand judicial review
- Legislative backup plans: If courts strike down executive action, pass law instead
- Judicial appointments: Fill vacancies with judges committed to protecting ordinary Americans, consumers, and democratic principles
Accepting reality:
- Not every proposal will survive courts
- Focus on winning key battles (healthcare, voting rights, tax reform)
- Learn and adapt (if wealth tax struck down, shift to mark-to-market taxation)
- Over 4-8 years, transform composition of federal judiciary
“Won’t this cause inflation?”
Short answer: No. Several policies are actively deflationary, and the Federal Job Guarantee is designed as counter-cyclical.
Why this doesn’t cause inflation:
Federal Job Guarantee is counter-cyclical:
- Expands during recessions (when inflation is low, stimulus needed)
- Shrinks during booms (when inflation risk is high)
- Acts as automatic stabilizer, preventing overheating
Healthcare cost controls are deflationary:
- Drug price negotiation directly reduces prices
- Administrative efficiency reduces overall healthcare costs
- Healthcare is 17% of economy; reducing costs is deflationary
Progressive taxes reduce demand:
- Taxing wealthy (who save more) to fund programs for workers (who spend more) shifts but doesn’t necessarily increase aggregate demand
- Deficit reduction (if surplus is used to pay down debt) is deflationary
Potential inflation sources are limited:
- Federal Job Guarantee wage floor could push up low-end wages (that’s the point)
- This shifts income distribution but doesn’t necessarily increase overall demand
- Federal Reserve can still use monetary policy to manage aggregate demand
“What if Republicans control Congress?”
Short answer: Executive actions still possible. Full agenda requires winning elections.
With divided government:
- Day 1-180 actions: Mostly executive authority, can proceed
- Legislation: Would require compromise or wait for favorable Congress
- Reconciliation process: Some tax/spending changes possible with simple Senate majority
Realistic assessment:
- This is an ambitious progressive agenda
- Requires Democrats controlling House, Senate, and White House
- Some Republican-controlled states may resist implementation
- That’s why winning elections matters
The organizing project:
- Build coalitions
- Win state and local races
- Demonstrate popular support
- Make opposition to these policies politically costly
How We Get There: The Road Ahead
This agenda is achievable, but it requires political will—and that means organizing, mobilizing, and winning elections at every level.
What You Can Do
1. Spread the word
- Share this document on social media
- Talk to friends, family, coworkers about these policies
- Challenge the narrative that we “can’t afford” basic social programs
2. Get organized
- Join organizations fighting for these policies
- Support candidates who endorse this agenda
- Pressure current elected officials to commit
3. Vote—and help others vote
- Every election matters: federal, state, local
- Help register voters in your community
- Volunteer as poll worker or election protection volunteer
4. Support fair labor practices
- Advocate for competitive wages and benefits in your industry
- Support businesses that treat employees fairly
- Exercise your freedom of association rights when appropriate
5. Demand accountability
- Track whether officials deliver on promises
- Show up to town halls and public meetings
- Make noise when they cave to corporate interests
The Stakes
The current system is unsustainable. Inequality is at Gilded Age levels. Medical bankruptcy is a uniquely American phenomenon among developed nations. Young people can’t afford housing, healthcare, or education despite being more productive than ever. Our democracy is for sale to the highest bidder. Climate change threatens civilization.
We can continue on this path—toward oligarchy, dysfunction, and decline.
Or we can choose a different path.
Project 2029 is a roadmap to an America that works for everyone, not just the well-connected elite.
The policies outlined here aren’t radical. They’re common sense—common in the rest of the developed world, and common sense to anyone paying attention.
Universal healthcare. Living wages. Affordable housing. Quality public services. Transparent government. Democracy that reflects the popular will.
This isn’t too much to ask. It’s the bare minimum we should expect.
The only question is: Are we willing to fight for it?
Conclusion: Fulfilling America’s Promise
For too long, we’ve been told these policies are impossible, unrealistic, or unaffordable. That’s a lie told by those who profit from the status quo.
The math works. The evidence is clear. The policies are proven elsewhere.
What’s been missing is political will—the courage to challenge monopolistic power, ensure everyone pays their fair share, and restore opportunity for all Americans.
This isn’t a radical departure from American values. It’s a return to them. From our founding principles of equality and justice, to Teddy Roosevelt’s Progressive Era trust-busting, to FDR’s New Deal that built the greatest middle class in history—America has always been at its best when we chose fairness over monopoly, opportunity over privilege, and the common good over concentrated wealth.
Project 2029 is a blueprint for that renewal. It’s comprehensive, it’s bold, and it’s achievable. Most importantly, it’s deeply American—rooted in our Constitution’s promise to promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty for all.
But it won’t happen by itself. It requires all of us—entrepreneurs, employees, small business owners, families, and communities—organizing and voting to demand an economy and a democracy that work for everyone, not just the well-connected few.
The American people are ready. The question is whether our political system can rise to meet this moment.
Let’s reclaim the American Dream.
Other Versions
- Project 2029: Technical Edition - Full technical/legislative version with legal analysis, constitutional authority assessments, and detailed implementation timelines
- Return to Home Page - Choose between technical and public versions
Project 2029 is a living document. This “We The People” edition is designed for public engagement and education. For detailed legal analysis, implementation timelines, and policy specifics, see the technical edition.
Last updated: November 2025